International Youth Day: 5 common health problems youths face

The youth of today faces a range of health challenges influenced by changing lifestyles. Sedentary habits, excessive screen time, and poor dietary choices contribute to obesity and other health problems. Mental health issues such as anxiety and depression are also prevalent due to academic pressure and digital culture. These health challenges can have significant impacts on their overall well-being and future health. On this International Youth Day, learn about some common health problems that affect young people and how to manage them.

Causes of health problems in youth

While addressing the topic, Dr Neha Rastogi Panda, Consultant – Infectious Disease, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram, says that youth are often more susceptible to health problems due to a combination of factors. Their still-developing immune systems might not be as effective at warding off infections. Moreover, a poor diet and lack of exercise can contribute to health issues. Hormonal changes during adolescence can also impact health. Overall, a combination of physiological, behavioral, and developmental factors makes youth more vulnerable to certain health challenges.

Here are 5 common health problems in youth:

1. Mental health struggle

The rise in mental health problems among youth is a growing concern. The pressure to excel in academics, maintain social connections, and navigate personal changes can lead to anxiety, depression, and stress. Encouraging open conversations about mental health, fostering a supportive environment, and seeking professional help when needed can make a significant difference.

2. Unhealthy lifestyle

Sedentary lifestyles and easy access to high-calorie, low-nutrient foods have contributed to a rise in obesity and cardiovascular problems among youth. This not only leads to immediate health concerns like diabetes and heart problems but also increases the risk of these issues in adulthood. Promoting physical activities, balanced nutrition, and limiting screen time can help establish lifelong healthy habits.

3. Substance abuse

Experimentation with drugs and alcohol often begins during adolescence. Substance abuse can lead to addiction, impaired cognitive function, and even long-term physical and mental health problems. Prevention strategies include comprehensive education about the risks of substance abuse, building strong coping skills, and fostering a supportive environment where youth feel comfortable saying no to peer pressure.

4. Sexual health issues

Lack of proper sex education and awareness about safe sex practices can lead to unplanned pregnancies, the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and relationship issues among youth. Access to accurate information and contraceptives, along with fostering responsible decision-making, is crucial to prevent the transmission of STDs and unintended pregnancies.

5. Technology overload

Excessive screen time can disrupt sleep patterns, lead to eye strain, and hinder social interactions. Sleep deprivation can impair cognitive function, mood, and overall health. To avoid such issues, encouraging digital boundaries, promoting face-to-face interactions, and adopting healthy screen habits are vital.

Tips to keep these health problems at bay:

• To maintain good health in youth, prioritize balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and adequate sleep.
• Limit processed foods and sugary drinks, opting for whole foods instead.
• Stay hydrated and manage stress through activities like meditation or hobbies.
• Avoid smoking, excessive alcohol, and recreational drugs.
• Prioritize proper posture and take breaks when using screens.
• Engage in regular physical activity you enjoy, whether it’s sports, dancing, or simply walking.
• Practice safe sex to prevent STIs.
• Regular health check-ups are crucial.
• Lastly, nurture your mental health by seeking support when needed and maintaining a healthy work-life balance.

By addressing these challenges collectively, we can pave the way for a healthy generation!